Protocols kya Hota hai?

 

Protocol Kya Hota Hai?

Protocol
Protocol ek set of rules aur guidelines hoti hai jo kisi bhi communication system me data transfer karne ke liye follow ki jati hai. Ye rules ensure karte hain ki do ya zyada devices ek doosre se sahi tarike se baat kar sakein.

Types of Protocols

  1. Network Protocols (Internet aur Networking ke liye)

    Networking protocols

    • HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): Web pages access karne ke liye use hota hai.

    • HTTPS (Secure HTTP): Secure websites ke liye use hota hai, jo data encryption provide karta hai.

    • FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Files ko transfer karne ke liye use hota hai.

    • TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol): Internet ke functioning ka base protocol hai.

    • DNS (Domain Name System): Website ke name (e.g., google.com) ko IP address me convert karta hai.

  2. Communication Protocols

    Communication protocols

    • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): Emails bhejne ke liye use hota hai.
    • POP3/IMAP: Emails receive karne ke liye use hota hai.

  3. Wireless & Security Protocols

    Wireless & Security protocols

    • Wi-Fi Protocols (802.11 series): Wireless networking ke liye.
    • Bluetooth Protocols: Short-range data exchange ke liye.
    • SSL/TLS (Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security): Data encryption aur secure communication ke liye.

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