URL kise kahte hain?

URL Kya Hai?

📌 URL (Uniform Resource Locator) ek web address hota hai jo kisi webpage, file, ya online resource ka location batata hai. Jab aap Google Chrome, Firefox, ya kisi aur browser me koi website open karte hain, to aap URL ka use kar rahe hote hain.

Example:

✅ https://www.google.com
✅ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abcd1234

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URL Ke Parts (Components of URL)

Ek URL ke kai parts hote hain jo uski structure aur function ko define karte hain:

🔹 1. Protocol: (https:// ya http://)

• Ye batata hai ki browser aur server ke beech data kaise transfer hoga.
• HTTPS (Secure) aur HTTP (Non-Secure) protocols hote hain.

🔹 2. Domain Name: (www.google.com)

• Ye batata hai ki kaunsi website ko access karna hai.
• Example: www.facebook.com, www.amazon.in.
  

🔹 3. Path: (/search, /about)

• Ye batata hai ki website ke kis specific page ko open karna hai.
• Example: https://www.example.com/about (/about ek webpage hai).
  

🔹 4. Query String (Optional): (?q=search+term)

• Ye additional information bhejne ke liye hota hai, jaise search results ya filters.
• Example: https://www.google.com/search?q=Digital+Marketing.

🔹 5. Fragment (Optional): (#section1)

• Ye ek specific section ya part ko dikhane ke liye hota hai.
• Example: https://example.com/page#section1 (directly section1 pe le jayega).

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URL Aur IP Address Me Antar (Difference Between URL & IP Address)

Feature	URL	IP Address
Definition	Web address jo kisi website ko identify karta hai.	Server ya computer ka numerical address.
Example	https://www.google.com	172.217.160.78
Easy to Remember?	Haan, kyunki ye readable hota hai.	Nahi, kyunki ye numbers ka combination hota hai.

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URL Ke Upyog (Uses of URL)

✔ Websites access karne ke liye.
✔ Online files aur documents kholne ke liye.
✔ Webpages ke beech navigation karne ke liye.
✔ Search queries ya form submissions ke liye.