Website ke liye Domain Name kya hota hai aur kyun zaroori hai?

 

Domain Name Kya Hai?

📌 Domain Name ek unique web address hai jo kisi website ko internet par identify karta hai. Ye human-friendly name hota hai jo kisi IP Address (e.g., 172.217.160.78) ko represent karta hai, taki log asani se websites access kar sakein.

Example:

✅ www.google.com

✅ www.facebook.com

✅ www.amazon.in

Agar domain name na ho, to hume websites open karne ke liye complex numbers (IP Address) yaad rakhne padenge! 

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Domain Name Ke Parts (Components of a Domain Name)

Ek domain name ke 3 main parts hote hain:

1️⃣ Subdomain: (www. ya koi aur custom name)

• Example: www.example.com me www ek subdomain hai.
  
• blog.example.com me blog ek subdomain hai.

2️⃣ Second-Level Domain (SLD): (example)

• Ye website ka actual name hota hai.

• Example: google.com me google SLD hai.

3️⃣ Top-Level Domain (TLD): (.com, .org, .in)

• Ye domain ka category ya country batata hai.
• Example:
  • .com → Commercial websites
  • .org → Organizations
  • .in → India-based websites

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Domain Name Ke Types

🔹 1. Top-Level Domains (TLDs):

• Ye sabse upar ke domains hote hain.
• Example: .com, .net, .org, .edu, .gov.
  

🔹 2. Country Code TLDs (ccTLDs):

• Ye countries ke liye specific hote hain.
• Example: .in (India), .us (USA), .uk (UK).

🔹 3. Generic TLDs (gTLDs):

• Specific industries ya niches ke liye.
• Example: .tech, .shop, .blog, .info.
  

🔹 4. Subdomains:

• Kisi main domain ke under ek extra section.
• Example: store.amazon.com ya news.bbc.co.uk.
  

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Domain Name Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?

1️⃣ Jab aap browser me www.google.com type karte hain, to Domain Name System (DNS) us domain ko IP Address me convert karta hai.

2️⃣ Ye IP address server ko locate karta hai, jisme website ka data stored hota hai.

3️⃣ Server se website ka data browser tak pahunchta hai, aur aapki screen par website dikhai deti hai.

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Domain Name Aur URL Me Antar (Difference Between Domain Name & URL)

Feature	Domain Name	URL
Definition	Website ka naam jo usse identify karta hai.	Web address jo kisi specific page ya resource ka location batata hai.
Example	google.com	https://www.google.com/search?q=domain+name
Scope	Sirf website ka naam.	Pure address me protocol, path, aur query bhi shamil hoti hai.

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Domain Name Kaha Se Kharid Sakte Hain?

Agar aap apni website ke liye domain name lena chahte hain, to aap domain registrars se kharid sakte hain:

✅ GoDaddy (www.godaddy.com)

✅ Namecheap (www.namecheap.com)

✅ Google Domains (domains.google.com)

✅ Hostinger (www.hostinger.com)